Para re-marcar lo no-marcado: una antropología de la masculinidad revisitada
Resumen
En 1998, cuando en La Ventana se publicó en español la traducción del primer artículo que repasaba la literatura antropológica existente en torno a la cuestión de los hombres y las masculinidades, y de los hombres como hombres (Gutmann, 1997/1998), se hizo evidente que el tema había sido escasamente tratado. En los años siguientes aparecieron cientos de libros y artículos en lo que para algunos ha sido el “momento etnográfico” de los estudios generales sobre los hombres y las masculinidades (Connell y Messerschmidt, 2005/2021). Estos estudios consiguieron llenar las lagunas parcialmente y se dieron a la tarea de refutar las posturas autocomplacientes de sus antecesores, basadas en su mayoría en experiencias y opiniones personales más que en investigaciones reales y análisis fundamentados. Y, como siempre, los mejores trabajos también contribuyeron a refutar los estereotipos racistas y poscoloniales, como fue el caso, por ejemplo, de las etnografías de las masculinidades en países predominantemente musulmanes, que hicieron frente a la islamofobia en sus diversas formas en todo el mundo (véanse Atshan, 2020; Boellstorff, 2005; Ewing, 2008; Ghannam, 2013; Inhorn, 2012; Moussawi, 2020; Naguib, 2015; Peletz, 2021).Descargas
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